Introduction
In today's digital age, display technology is changing with each passing day. As an innovative display solution, transparent LED screens are gradually changing our visual experience and commercial display methods. From high-end retail windows to large-scale building curtain walls, from museum exhibitions to stage performances, transparent LED screens, with their unique "transparent display" characteristics, have brought unprecedented display possibilities to all walks of life. This article will comprehensively analyze the technical principles, product features, application scenarios and future development trends of transparent LED screens, and introduce the innovative contributions of Huamite, a leading domestic company, in this field.
Basic Concepts of Transparent LED Screens
Definition and Working Principle
Transparent LED Display is a high-transmittance LED display device that displays dynamic images or video content while keeping the background transparent by installing micro LED lamp beads on a transparent substrate. Unlike traditional LED display screens, transparent LED screens do not rely on opaque base plates to reflect light, but use a special grid arrangement design that allows light to pass directly through most areas of the screen.
Its working principle is mainly based on the following points:
Using side-emitting LED technology to control the light direction at a specific angle
The LED light strips or lamp beads are spaced relatively large (usually 10mm-30mm) to form a grid structure
Using high-transmittance glass or acrylic as the substrate material
The brightness and color of each LED are precisely adjusted through the control system
Development History
The development of transparent LED screen technology has gone through several important stages:
The initial exploration stage (2000-2010): Researchers began to try to install LEDs on transparent substrates, but due to the limitations of LED size and driving technology, the product transmittance and resolution were low.
Technology breakthrough stage (2010-2015): With the development of LED packaging technology and small-pitch LEDs, transparent LED screens began to be commercialized, and companies such as Huamite launched the first batch of commercial products.
Mature application stage (2015 to present): Transparent LED screen technology is becoming more mature, application scenarios are constantly expanding, product performance is significantly improved, light transmittance can reach 70%-90%, and pixel pitch is also reduced to 3.91mm and below.
Analysis of the core technology of transparent LED screens
Optical design technology
The core challenge of transparent LED screens is to balance the contradictory needs of "display" and "transparency". Huamite has solved this problem through the following technological innovations:
Special LED packaging technology: ultra-thin and miniaturized LED packaging is used to reduce the size of lamp beads while ensuring luminous efficiency. Huamite's Nebula series products use customized LED chips, which are only 1/3 the size of traditional LEDs.
Light guide structure design: Through precise optical lens design, the LED light emission angle is controlled to reduce light scattering, increase the brightness of front viewing and reduce side light pollution.
High-transparency substrate material: ultra-white glass or optical-grade acrylic with a transmittance of more than 92% is selected to ensure that the background is clearly visible. Huamite's patented nano-coating technology can also reduce surface reflections and enhance visual effects.
Driving and control technology
Transparent LED screens require special driving solutions to solve the problem of reduced supporting structures caused by high transmittance:
Distributed driving system: The driver IC is dispersed on the transparent substrate. The MatrixDrive technology developed by Huamite achieves high integration and concealment of the driving circuit.
Dynamic energy-saving control: Automatically adjust the brightness according to the ambient light. Huamite SmartBright technology can save up to 60% of energy consumption.
High-speed refresh rate: PWM dimming technology is used to ensure that the picture is flicker-free. Huamite products support 3840Hz ultra-high refresh rate to meet the needs of professional film and television shooting.
Structural design innovation
Modular design: Huamite transparent LED screen adopts standardized module design, supports front maintenance and quick disassembly and assembly, and the weight of a single module is controlled within 5kg, which is convenient for high-altitude installation.
Ultra-thin body: Through structural optimization, the thickness of the screen can be only 30mm. The thinnest part of Huamite Venus series is only 25mm, which hardly affects the original appearance of the building.
Seamless splicing technology: patented invisible seam solution to achieve seamless vision after multi-screen splicing. Huamite can provide a maximum of 1,000 square meters of continuous transparent display wall.
Main types and parameters of transparent LED screens
Classification by installation method
| Type | Features | Applicable scenarios | Representative products |
| Suspended type | Light weight, fixed by hanging points | Mall atrium, exhibition hall | Highmight TRA-M series |
| Adhesive type | Directly adhere to the glass surface | Retail windows, building curtain walls | Highmight JL series |
| Self-supporting | With support frame, movable | Temporary exhibition, stage background | Highmight TWC-R Series |
| Track type | Can slide along the track to change position | Multi-purpose hall, exhibition center |
Classification by pixel pitch
Classification by pixel pitch
With the advancement of technology, the pixel pitch of transparent LED screens is constantly shrinking. The current mainstream products include:
P10-P20: suitable for large-scale displays viewed from a distance, with high light transmittance (85%-90%) and low cost.
P6-P8: balanced resolution and light transmittance (75%-85%), suitable for medium-sized commercial spaces.
P3-P5: high resolution, suitable for close viewing, with a light transmittance of 60%-75%.
P2.5 and below: Ultra-high-definition display, transmittance 50%-65%, mainly used for high-end applications.
Key performance parameters
|
LED Crystal Film Screen JL Series (PH5-PH8) |
||||
|
model |
JL 5 |
JL 6.25 |
JL 6.25 |
JL 8 |
|
Module point spacing (mm) |
W5*H5 |
W6.25*H6.25 |
W6.25*H6.25 |
W8*H8 |
|
Module Size (mm) |
1000x320 |
1000x400 |
1200x400 |
1000x400 |
|
Transmission rate |
>85% |
>85% |
>85% |
>90% |
|
Module pixel resolution |
200x64 |
160x64 |
192x64 |
125x50 |
|
Physical pixel (dot/㎡) |
40000 |
25600 |
25600 |
10000 |
|
LED lamp bead model |
SMD1313 |
SMD1313/1515 |
SMD1313/1515 |
SMD1313/1515 |
|
Brightness (cd/㎡) |
800-4800 |
800-4800 |
800-4800 |
800-4000 |
|
Refresh rate (Hz) |
3840 |
3840 |
3840 |
3840 |
|
Lamp beads, driver IC |
Lighting and driver integration (with breakpoint resume) |
|||
|
LED Crystal Film Screen JL Series (PH10-PH20) |
|||
|
model |
JL 10 |
JL 15 |
JL 20 |
|
Module point spacing (mm) |
W10*H10 |
W15*H15 |
W20*H20 |
|
Module Size (mm) |
1000x400 |
990x390 |
1000x400 |
|
Transmission rate |
>95% |
>97% |
>97% |
|
Module pixel resolution |
100x40 |
66x26 |
50x20 |
|
Physical pixel (dot/㎡) |
10000 |
4356 |
2500 |
|
LED lamp bead model |
SMD1313/1515 |
SMD2020 |
SMD2020 |
|
Brightness (cd/㎡) |
800-4800 |
800-4800 |
800-4800 |
|
Refresh rate (Hz) |
3840 |
3840 |
3840 |
|
Lamp beads, driver IC |
Lighting and driver integration (with breakpoint resume) |
||
|
LED outdoor fixed transparent screen TWC-F series |
||||
|
Model |
TWC-F 3-7 |
TWC-F 5-10 |
TWC-F 10-10 |
TWC-F 15-15 |
|
Pixel pitch (mm) |
3.91-7.82 |
5.2-10.4 |
10.4-10.4 |
15.6-15.6 |
|
Module size specifications (mm) |
500x125 |
500x125 |
500x125 |
500x125 |
|
Module pixel resolution |
128x16 |
94x12 |
48x12 |
32x8 |
|
Transmission rate |
55% |
58% |
58% |
72% |
|
Physical pixel (dot/㎡) |
32768 |
18432 |
9216 |
4096 |
|
White balance brightness (cd/㎡) |
≤4500 |
≤4500 |
≤4500 |
≤4500 |
|
Scanning method |
1/8扫 |
1/4扫 |
1/2扫 |
静态 |
|
LED lamp bead model |
SMD1921 |
SMD1921 |
SMD2727 |
SMD2727 |
|
Refresh rate (Hz) |
3840 |
3840 |
3840 |
3840 |
|
Box size (mm) |
1000x500 |
1000x500 |
1000x500 |
1000x500 |
|
Cabinet resolution |
256x64 |
192x48 |
96x48 |
64x32 |
|
LED outdoor fixed transparent screen TWC-F series |
||||
|
Model |
TWC-R 3-7 |
TWC-R 5-10 |
TWC-R 10-10 |
TWC-R 15-15 |
|
Pixel pitch (mm) |
3.91-7.82 |
5.2-10.4 |
10.4-10.4 |
15.6-15.6 |
|
Module size specifications (mm) |
500x125 |
500x125 |
500x125 |
500x125 |
|
Module pixel resolution |
128x16 |
94x12 |
48x12 |
32x8 |
|
Transmission rate |
55% |
58% |
58% |
72% |
|
Physical pixel (dot/㎡) |
32768 |
18432 |
9216 |
4096 |
|
White balance brightness (cd/㎡) |
≤4500 |
≤4500 |
≤4500 |
≤4500 |
|
Scanning method |
1/8扫 |
1/4扫 |
1/2扫 |
Static |
|
LED lamp bead model |
SMD1921 |
SMD1921 |
SMD2727 |
SMD2727 |
|
Refresh rate (Hz) |
3840 |
3840 |
3840 |
3840 |
|
Box size (mm) |
1000x500 |
1000x500 |
1000x500 |
1000x500 |
|
Cabinet resolution |
256x64 |
192x48 |
96x48 |
64x32 |
|
LED Indoor Transparent Screen TRA-B Series (Power Box on Both Sides) |
|||
|
Model |
TRA-B 3-7(Plain Bright) |
TRA-B 3-7 (Medium Bright) |
TRA-B 3-7 (High brightness) |
|
Pixel pitch (mm) |
3.91-7.82 |
3.91-7.82 |
3.91-7.82 |
|
Module size (mm) |
500x125 |
500x125 |
500x125 |
|
Module pixel resolution |
128x16 |
128x16 |
128x16 |
|
Transparency |
76% |
76% |
76% |
|
Physical pixel (dot/㎡) |
32768 |
32768 |
32768 |
|
White balance brightness (cd/㎡) |
≤600 |
≤2000 |
≤4000 |
|
Scanning method |
1/16sweep |
1/16sweep |
1/8sweep |
|
LED lamp bead model |
SMD2020 |
SMD1921 |
SMD1921 |
|
Refresh rate (Hz) |
2020 |
1920 |
1920 |
|
Box size (mm) |
1000x1000 |
1000x1000 |
1000x1000 |
|
Box resolution |
256x128 |
256x128 |
256x128 |
|
LED Indoor Transparent Screen TRA-M Series (Middle Power Box) |
|||
|
Model |
TRA-M 3-7(Plain Bright) |
TRA-M 3-7(Medium Bright) |
TRA-M 3-7(High brightness) |
|
Pixel pitch (mm) |
3.91-7.82 |
3.91-7.82 |
3.91-7.82 |
|
Module size (mm) |
500x125 |
500x125 |
500x125 |
|
Module pixel resolution |
128x16 |
128x16 |
128x16 |
|
Transparency |
76% |
76% |
76% |
|
Physical pixel (dot/㎡) |
32768 |
32768 |
32768 |
|
White balance brightness (cd/㎡) |
≤600 |
≤2000 |
≤4000 |
|
Scanning method |
1/16sweep |
1/16sweep |
1/8sweep |
|
LED lamp bead model |
SMD2020 |
SMD1921 |
SMD1921 |
|
Refresh rate (Hz) |
2020 |
1920 |
1920 |
|
Box size (mm) |
1000x1000 |
1000x1000 |
1000x1000 |
|
Box resolution |
256x128 |
256x128 |
256x128 |
|
LED Indoor Rental Transparent Screen TRC-G Series |
|
|
Model |
TRC-R 3-7(High brightness) |
|
Pixel pitch (mm) |
3.91-7.82 |
|
Module size (mm) |
500x125 |
|
Module pixel resolution |
128x16 |
|
Transparency |
76% |
|
Physical pixel (dot/㎡) |
32768 |
|
White balance brightness (cd/㎡) |
≤5000 |
|
Scanning method |
1/8sweep |
|
LED lamp bead model |
SMD2020 |
|
Refresh rate (Hz) |
1920 |
|
Box size (mm) |
1000x1000 |
|
Box resolution |
256x128 |
Outstanding advantages of transparent LED screens
Revolution of visual experience
Display effect combining virtual and real: The unique display characteristics of transparent LED screens allow viewers to see the digital content on the screen and the physical scene behind it at the same time, creating an immersive visual experience. The transparent display solution created by Huamite for an international automobile brand perfectly combines new cars with dynamic special effects, which makes visitors amazed.
Unobstructed natural lighting: Compared with traditional LED screens, transparent LED screens can maintain a light transmittance of 70%-90% without affecting the original lighting structure of the building. A commercial complex project in which Huamite participated in the renovation achieved a shocking media facade effect while retaining the panoramic floor-to-ceiling windows.
Display effect suitable for both day and night: Maintain transparency during the day and transform into a gorgeous digital canvas at night. Huamite's intelligent light sensing system can automatically adjust the brightness to ensure the best display effect at any time.
Liberation of space and design
Does not occupy effective space: It is directly installed on the glass curtain wall or window, and almost does not occupy indoor space. Huamite's ultra-thin design keeps the screen thickness within 3cm.
Preserve the original aesthetics of the building: Add digital display functions without changing the appearance of the building, especially suitable for historical buildings or modern buildings with a strong sense of design. Huamite once provided customized transparent LED solutions for a century-old department store, perfectly preserving its classical facade.
Unlimited possibilities for creative design: It can be made into various arcs and special shapes. The spherical transparent LED device built by Huamite for a hotel in Dubai has become a new landmark in the city.
Energy-saving and environmentally friendly features
Low power consumption design: Compared with traditional LED screens, Huamite products save 30%-50% energy. Huamite products use high-efficiency LED and intelligent power management technology.
Recyclable materials: Mainly use recyclable materials such as glass and aluminum, and the recycling rate of Huamite products can reach more than 85%.
Reduce light pollution: Directional light technology reduces light interference to the surrounding environment, and Huamite products meet international Dark-Sky friendly standards.
Economic and Commercial Value
Increase the value of commercial space: transform ordinary display windows into interactive media. Huamite's case shows that it can increase the store entry rate by 30%-200%.
Reduce operating costs: no additional structural support is required, installation and maintenance are simple, and the average maintenance cost of Huamite products is 40% lower than that of traditional LEDs.
Double advertising revenue: digital advertisements and physical goods can be displayed at the same time. The transparent media wall built by Huamite for an airport has doubled the advertising revenue.
Typical application scenarios of transparent LED screens
Commercial retail
Smart window display: The interactive window created by Highmight for luxury brands such as Louis Vuitton adds digital content and enhances brand image without affecting product display.
Mall atrium media: Large transparent LED hanging devices have become a powerful tool for commercial centers to attract customers. The giant transparent LED ring screen installed by Highmight in Beijing SKP has become a popular check-in point.
Brand pop-up store: Quick to build and shocking effect, Huamite's modular transparent LED system has created unforgettable temporary display spaces for many international brands.
Architecture and urban planning
Architectural media facade: Add dynamic display functions without changing the appearance of the building. Highmight participated in the digital transformation of many historical buildings on the Bund in Shanghai.
Urban landscape installation: Combining artistry and functionality, the transparent LED interactive landmark designed by Highmight for Chengdu Tianfu Square has an average daily interaction of more than 10,000 people.
Smart city information screen: In bus stations, information kiosks and other scenes, Highmight transparent information screens provide public service information while maintaining a sense of transparency in the environment.
Culture and exhibition fields
Museum display: Cultural relics and digital content are superimposed and displayed. The transparent display cabinets designed by Highmight for the special exhibition of the Palace Museum have been highly praised by the industry.
Stage performance application: Creating a stage effect that combines virtuality and reality, Huamite transparent LED screens have become standard equipment for many top concerts.
Corporate exhibition halls: A display method full of technology. The transparent LED display wall created by Huamite for the headquarters of companies such as Huawei and Tencent perfectly presents the innovative image of the company.
Transportation and public services
Airport information display: Highmight provides transparent flight information screens for Beijing Daxing International Airport, which ensure that passengers can obtain information while maintaining a transparent view of the airport.
Subway screen doors: Combining advertising with security information display, Huamite products have been used in subway systems in more than 20 cities in China.
Bank smart windows: Business handling and digital information display are integrated. Huamite financial-grade products have high security and stability.
Purchase and maintenance guide for transparent LED screens
Purchase considerations
Application scenario analysis: Determine the pixel spacing and brightness requirements based on viewing distance, ambient light, etc. Highmight's professional team can provide free scenario evaluation.
Transmittance balance: The higher the transmittance, the better. You need to find the best balance based on the content display requirements. Highmight recommends 80%-90% for retail windows and 70%-80% for exhibition displays.
Structural safety: Especially for high-altitude installation projects, Highmight products have passed multiple rigorous tests such as wind pressure resistance and earthquake resistance.
System compatibility: Ensure compatibility with existing control systems and content management systems. Huamight supports multiple signal inputs such as HDMI, SDI, and IP.
Supplier qualifications: Choose a manufacturer with rich project experience like Highmight and check relevant certifications (ISO9001, ISO14001, OHSA18001, etc.).
Installation precautions
Preliminary measurement: Highmight recommends using 3D laser scanning to ensure installation accuracy, especially for special-shaped structures.
Structural load-bearing assessment: Although the transparent LED screen is light, professional structural calculation is still required for large-scale installation. Highmight provides free structural assessment services.
Environmental adaptability: Outdoor products should be waterproof, dustproof, and UV-proof. Highmight outdoor products have a protection level of IP65.
Heat dissipation design: Ensure good ventilation. Highmight products adopt passive heat dissipation design without fan noise.
Circuit safety: Professional power distribution design. Highmight products have passed international safety certifications such as CE and UL.
Daily maintenance points
Cleaning and maintenance: Use special cleaning agents and soft cloth. Highmight recommends professional cleaning once a quarter.
Software update: Regularly upgrade the control system software. Highmight provides lifetime free software upgrade services.
Professional maintenance: Contact Highmight certified engineers for complex problems.
about Us
Shenzhen Highmight Technology Co., Ltd. was established in 2010. It is a high-tech enterprise focusing on the field of LED applications. It integrates design, production, sales and services, and has more than 100 national authorized patents. The company adheres to the business philosophy of "customer orientation, collective wisdom, and pursuit of excellence". It invests 20% of its turnover in research and development each year, and has established a multidisciplinary R&D team of more than 50 people. It has successfully developed innovative products such as transparent screen series, indoor and outdoor LED display series, floor tile screen series, creative special-shaped customized screens, etc., among which many types of products have a market share of more than 50%. After the establishment of the Guangzhou branch in 2020, it further improved the national sales and service system, and has built nearly 10,000 LED display projects for global customers.
As a leader in the field of LED large-screen display engineering, Highmight products are widely used in many fields such as transportation, military, radio and television, energy, commercial real estate, etc., and occupy a leading position in market segments such as road transportation, civil aviation transportation, big data visualization, and entertainment bars. Through continuous technological innovation and OEM/ODM services, the company provides global customers with cost-effective LED video large-screen solutions, and has established an excellent brand reputation and extensive customer resources in the industry.









